WordPress Dropins

Plugins are pretty popular, since it is easy to adjust your blog or website to your liking with Plugins. Less popular are Dropins.

WordPress alows to replace some functions with Dropins. The list of possibilities isn’t big and not well documented. But I like to use Dropins to enhance the possibilties of caching, especially APC and Memcache. But also to adjust uploads, permalinks and similar things are a typical scenario for Dropins.

Most of the Plugins are in the WP Content Folder, normally wp-content or via constant WP_CONTENT_DIR or the URL in WP_CONTENT_URL is defined.
Example:

// Custom content directory
define( 'WP_CONTENT_DIR',  dirname( __FILE__ ) . '/wp-content' );
define( 'WP_CONTENT_URL',  'http://' . $_SERVER['HTTP_HOST'] . '/wp-content' );

I use this in my dev environment or at my clients project for example, since I can access Plugins via FTP in different ways. See my WordPress Starter Repo on Github for more solutions and hints about this topic.

Only Dropins, which get loaded with a language key, aren’t in this folder, instead they are in /wp-content/languages. Alternatively you can define the folder via the constant WP_LANG_DIR.
The Dropin for the German key de_DE takes that path. See the repo for read the source or find more information.

In Backend are Dropins listed since version 3.0, but only the following in the table and not the Dropin to the language key. Also you can not just deactivate or activate it via backend, that’s why Plugins are preferred for some solutions.

Below is a table with all Dropins I know or I have found. The possible Dropins are echoing via the function _get_dropins() .

File Type of Dropin Active since Context
advanced-cache.php Advanced or Alternative Cache Constant WP_CACHE is TRUE Single Installation
db.php Own database class Always Single installation
db-error.php Own database error alert At DB Error Single installation
install.php Own installation routine At installation Single installation
maintenance.php Own maintenance message At updates, maintenance Single installation
object-cache.php External Object Cache Always Single installation
sunrise.php Before the WP Multisite Installation gets loaded If constant SUNRISE set Multisite installation
blog-deleted.php Own message, when a blog gets deleted If a blog gets deleted Multisite installation
blog-inactive.php Own message, if a blog is set inactive If a blog becomes inactive Multisite installation
blog-suspended.php Own message, if a blog got suspended When a blog gets marked as archive or spam Multisite installation
$locale.php functions at active language key When language key set in constant WP_LANG Single & multisite installation

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One response to “WordPress Dropins”

  1. Justin Avatar

    This is really great source of information Frank. Really a great blogger you are. Your post have packed with good information that can be use. Thank you so much for sharing this post.